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For Locum Doctors

Tax Return for Locum Doctors

Complete your Self Assessment in 8 minutes. Claim all your allowable expenses and submit directly to HMRC.

  • Track shifts and invoices
  • Professional fees support
  • Travel expense tracking
  • MTD-ready for 2026

Example Tax Calculation

Based on typical locum doctors earnings £80,000/year

Gross Income£80,000
Expenses10,000
Taxable Profit£70,000
Income Tax£11,486
National Insurance£3,446

*Illustrative example based on 2024/25 tax rates. Your actual tax depends on your specific circumstances.

Allowable Expenses for Locum Doctors

Claim these tax-deductible expenses to reduce your tax bill

Professional Fees

GMC fees, subscriptions, and required memberships.

Tip: Keep renewal receipts and invoices.

Indemnity Insurance

Professional indemnity and medical insurance premiums.

Tip: Insurance is fully deductible.

Travel to Placements

Mileage and travel costs for hospital or clinic placements.

Tip: Log dates and locations.

Training and CPD

Courses and conferences required to maintain skills.

Tip: Keep certificates and receipts.

More expenses you can claim

Medical equipment and uniforms
Phone and internet
Accounting software fees
Licensing fees
Accommodation for placements

Locum Doctors Industry Insights

Essential information about working as a locum doctors in the UK

Average Hourly Rate

£60 – £150

Rates vary significantly by specialty and shift type

Common Structure

limited company

Limited company common due to high earnings and IR35 considerations

IR35 Considerations

May apply to this profession

IR35 rules may affect your tax status. Check your employment status carefully for each contract.

Required Certifications & Qualifications

GMC registration
Medical indemnity insurance
DBS check (enhanced)
Mandatory training (safeguarding, BLS, etc.)
Revalidation (5-yearly)

When Do Locum Doctors Earn Most?

Understanding seasonal demand helps you plan your income and expenses throughout the tax year.

Peak Demand Periods

Winter (NHS pressure)August (junior doctor changeover)Bank holidays

Quieter Periods

Summer (less acute demand)

Industry Insight

A&E and acute specialties have highest locum demand

Tax tip: During quieter periods, use the time to organise receipts, update your records, and plan for upcoming tax deadlines.

Tax Tips for Locum Doctors

Specific tax considerations to maximise your deductions and stay compliant

Medical indemnity insurance is fully tax-deductible

GMC registration and revalidation fees are deductible

Course fees for mandatory training are allowable

IR35 status must be carefully assessed — many NHS locum roles are inside IR35

These tips are based on UK tax rules for the 2024/25 tax year. For personalised advice, consult a qualified accountant.

How to File Your Tax Return

Follow these simple steps to complete your Self Assessment

1

Gather Your Documents

Collect income records, receipts, and expense statements

2

Enter Income & Expenses

Add your earnings and claim allowable expenses with our guided flow

3

Review Your Calculation

See exactly how much tax you owe with real-time calculations

4

Submit to HMRC

File your tax return directly to HMRC in minutes

Key Deadlines for 2024/25 Tax Year

Don't miss these important dates

5 April 2025

Tax Year Ends

Calculate your final income and expenses

5 October 2025

Register for Self Assessment

If this is your first year self-employed

31 January 2026

Online Filing Deadline

Submit your tax return and pay any tax owed

6 April 2026

MTD Starts (£50k+)

If your income exceeds £50,000, you must use MTD software

Late Filing Penalties

1 day late: £100 fixed penalty

3 months late: £10/day up to £900

6 months late: 5% of tax owed or £300 (whichever is higher)

12 months late: Additional 5% or £300

Plus interest on any tax paid late. Avoid these costs by filing early with QTax.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about tax returns for locum doctors

Do locum doctors need to register as self-employed?

If you work as an independent locum and invoice for services, you must register for Self Assessment.

Can I claim GMC fees and insurance?

Yes. Professional fees and indemnity insurance are allowable expenses.

What records should I keep?

Keep invoices, receipts, mileage logs, and bank statements.

Related Guides

Explore tax guides for similar professions

Ready to File Your Tax Return?

Join thousands of UK locum doctors who trust QTax for their Self Assessment